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5 Chemical Peels For Acne Scars: Quick + Effective

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Acne is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages and skin types. Managing the aftermath of acne scarring can be difficult, but chemical peels provide a speedy and efficient solution for treating these scars.

In this article, we'll explore the best chemical peels for acne scars, how they work, and what you can expect during and after treatment. But before diving in, let’s cover the basics!

What Are Chemical Peels?

acne scars chemical peels
A professional applying a facial treatment with a brush to a client's forehead

A chemical peel is a cosmetic treatment that involves applying a chemical solution to the skin. This solution causes the skin to exfoliate, which removes dead skin cells and promotes skin cell turnover.

Chemical peels are available in varying strengths, from superficial to deep. The mildest type is the superficial peel, which only affects the outermost layer of skin. On the other hand, deep peels penetrate multiple layers of skin.

How Do Chemical Peels Work?

Chemical peels are skin treatments that use a chemical solution to exfoliate and remove the outermost layer of skin. This process helps address various skin concerns, including acne, scarring, and uneven tone.

Key Steps in How They Work

1. Application of the Chemical Solution:

A chemical solution (e.g., glycolic acid, salicylic acid, or lactic acid) is applied to the skin.

This solution breaks down the bonds between dead skin cells, loosening and removing the top layer of skin.

2. Exfoliation and Removal:

As the top layer peels away, it removes dead skin cells, acne scars, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

This reveals a fresher, brighter, and more even-toned layer of skin beneath.

3. Stimulation of New Skin Cell Production:

The peel stimulates the skin’s natural healing process, encouraging the production of new skin cells and boosting collagen formation.

This leads to smoother texture, improved tone, and a healthier overall complexion.

1. Glycolic Acid Peels

A bottle of "Glycolic Acid" being held

Derived from sugarcane, glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) known for its powerful exfoliating properties. Glycolic acid peels are ideal for mild to moderate acne scars.

How It Works:

  • Penetrates the top layer of the skin to break down dead cells.
  • Promotes cell turnover and collagen production.
  • Improves skin texture and tone over time.

Best For:

  • Mild acne scars.
  • Hyperpigmentation and discoloration.

Downtime

Minimal redness and peeling for 2-5 days.

2. Salicylic Acid Peels

A clear bottle labeled "Salicylic Acid"

Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that works deep within the pores, making it a favorite for treating acne-prone skin and related scars.

How It Works:

  • Dissolves sebum and dead skin cells clogging pores.
  • Reduces inflammation and redness associated with acne.
  • Smoothens skin texture and reduces scar visibility.

Best For:

  • Oily and acne-prone skin.
  • Inflammatory acne scars.

Downtime

Mild flaking and redness for 2-4 days.

3. Lactic Acid Peels

A bottle labeled "Lactic Acid" held by a gloved hand

Lactic acid, another AHA, is derived from milk and is gentler compared to glycolic acid. It is suitable for sensitive skin while still being effective for mild acne scars.

How It Works:

  • Hydrates and exfoliates the skin simultaneously.
  • Lightens dark spots and smoothens uneven texture.

Best For:

  • Sensitive skin.
  • Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).

Downtime

Minimal, with possible light flaking.

4. TCA (Trichloroacetic Acid) Peels

Photo credit: medpeel.com

TCA peels are medium-depth peels that penetrate deeper into the skin, making them effective for moderate to severe acne scars.

How It Works:

  • Removes damaged layers of skin to stimulate new growth.
  • Reduces the appearance of deep scars and uneven skin texture.

Best For:

  • Ice pick and boxcar scars.
  • Moderate to severe acne scars.

Downtime

Redness, peeling, and sensitivity lasting 7-14 days.

5. Jessner's Peel


Photo credit: medpeel.com

A combination peel that includes salicylic acid, lactic acid, and resorcinol, Jessner's peel is a versatile treatment for improving acne scars.

How It Works:

  • Targets multiple layers of skin for a comprehensive exfoliation.
  • Reduces the appearance of scars and pigmentation.
  • Enhances overall skin clarity.

Best For:

  • Combination skin concerns, including scars and discoloration.

Downtime

Moderate peeling for 5-7 days.

How to Choose the Right Chemical Peel

A facial mask being applied to a client's face with a brush

Selecting the right chemical peel for acne scars requires careful consideration of your skin type, the severity of your scars, and your tolerance for downtime. Here’s a guide to help you make the best choice:

For Sensitive Skin:

Recommended Peels:

  • Lactic Acid Peels: Gentle and hydrating, suitable for sensitive or dry skin types.

  • Superficial Glycolic Acid Peels: Light exfoliation with minimal irritation.

Why These Work:

  • They improve skin texture and mild discoloration without causing excessive redness or discomfort.

For Oily, Acne-Prone Skin:

Recommended Peels:

  • Salicylic Acid Peels: Penetrates deep into the pores to unclog them, reduce oil, and target active acne.

  • Jessner’s Peels: A combination of salicylic acid, lactic acid, and resorcinol that works well for oily and acne-prone skin.

Why These Work:

  • These peels help control excess oil, reduce breakouts, and fade post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

For Deep Scars:

Recommended Peels:

  • TCA (Trichloroacetic Acid) Peels: Medium-depth peels that target deeper layers of skin for significant scar reduction.

  • Phenol Peels: Deep peels that offer dramatic results for severe scarring, but require longer recovery.

Why These Work:

  • These peels stimulate collagen production and skin renewal, providing the most noticeable improvement for deep scars.

Effects of Chemical Peels on Darker vs. Lighter Skin Tones

Chemical peels can be highly effective for improving skin texture, tone, and overall appearance, but their effects vary between lighter and darker skin tones.

Effects on Lighter Skin Tones:

1. Tolerates Stronger Peels: Lighter skin tones generally tolerate medium to deep chemical peels better, as the risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is lower.

2. Effective for Multiple Concerns: These peels can address acne scars, uneven texture, and sun damage effectively without significantly increasing pigmentation risks.

3. Minimal Pigmentation Changes: Lighter skin is less likely to experience noticeable discoloration after treatment.

Effects on Darker Skin Tones:

1. Higher Risk of Hyperpigmentation: Deeper peels, such as those using trichloroacetic acid (TCA) or phenol, may cause post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) in darker skin tones. This can worsen the appearance of acne scars or discoloration if not carefully managed.

2. Prefer Milder Peels: Gentler options like lactic acid or mandelic acid are safer for darker skin tones, providing exfoliation and tone improvement with a reduced risk of hyperpigmentation.

3. Requires Careful Supervision: Peels for darker skin should be performed by an experienced professional who can tailor the treatment to minimize risks.

Kosme Aesthetics Acne Facial Treatment

Image credit: Kosme Aesthetics Acne Treatment

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Our 60-minute, all-inclusive service is designed to tackle acne at its roots, leaving you with visibly clearer and rejuvenated skin.

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Scientifically-Backed Process: Our 8-step treatment combines cutting-edge techniques and premium products to combat acne effectively:

  • Double Cleanse: Thoroughly removes impurities
  • Scrubber Extraction: Gently unclogs pores
  • Pre-Peel Preparation: Primes skin for treatment
  • Glycolic Acid Peel: Exfoliates and renews skin
  • Post-Peel Care: Soothes and balances
  • Specialized Acne-Prone Skin Mask: Targets specific concerns
  • Dragon Blood Ampoule: Boosts cell regeneration and recovery
  • Comprehensive Aftercare: Protects and nourishes

Powerful Benefits:

  • Treats active acne and existing scars
  • Promotes skin rejuvenation
  • Unclogs pores and regulates sebum production
  • Reduces inflammation and bacteria
  • Exfoliates dead skin cells for a brighter complexion

Our Real result

Before the acne treatment from Kosme Aesthetics.

After receiving the acne treatment from Kosme Aesthetics.

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What to Expect During a Chemical Peel

Before the procedure begins, your skin is thoroughly cleansed to remove oils and impurities. Depending on the type of peel, protective measures, such as applying a barrier cream or covering sensitive areas like the eyes, may be taken.

Once your skin is prepared, the chemical solution (such as glycolic acid, salicylic acid, or TCA) is applied evenly to the treatment area. This solution works to exfoliate the outermost layer of skin, addressing issues like acne, discoloration, or rough texture.

You may feel sensations such as tingling, warmth, or mild stinging as the solution penetrates the skin. For deeper peels, cooling devices or fans may be used to reduce discomfort.

After the designated time, a neutralizing agent may be applied to stop the chemical reaction, depending on the type of peel. The entire process typically takes 30 to 60 minutes.

What to Expect After a Chemical Peel

Immediately after the peel, you may notice redness similar to a mild sunburn, which may last for a few hours or up to a day. Some tightness or mild swelling can also occur, especially with medium or deep peels.

Over the next two to seven days, your skin will begin to peel or flake as the treated layer sheds naturally, revealing fresher, smoother skin beneath. Superficial peels may cause minimal flaking, while deeper peels result in more noticeable peeling.

During this recovery period, your skin may feel dry, sensitive, or slightly itchy. It’s crucial to avoid scratching or picking at peeling skin to prevent scarring. For deeper peels, visible results may take one to two weeks, with continued improvement over the following months as collagen production increases.

Post-Treatment Care

After a chemical peel, proper aftercare is essential to ensure optimal results and prevent complications. Start by using a gentle, hydrating moisturizer to soothe and protect your skin.

Sunscreen is non-negotiable—apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher daily to shield your newly exposed skin from UV damage.

Avoid using harsh products like retinoids, exfoliants, or other active ingredients for at least one to two weeks post-treatment. Cleanse your skin with mild products to keep it clean without irritation. If you experience any unusual discomfort or prolonged redness, consult your skincare professional promptly.

Conclusion

In conclusion, chemical peels are a game-changer for tackling acne scars, delivering noticeable improvements for smoother, more radiant skin.

Whether it’s a gentle glycolic acid peel or a deeper phenol treatment, there’s an option to suit every skin type and level of scarring.

Remember, consulting a skincare professional is essential to ensure the treatment is both safe and customized to your needs. With the right peel and aftercare, you’re one step closer to clearer skin and a confidence boost!

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should you get chemical peel for acne scars?

How long does it take to get rid of acne scars with a chemical peel?

Which chemical peel is best for acne scarring?

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