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Azelaic Acid For Acne In Singapore (2025)
Azelaic acid is stealing the spotlight in acne treatments, thanks to its versatile benefits. In Singapore, where the tropical heat and humidity often worsen breakouts, this powerhouse ingredient has become a favorite for tackling acne, redness, and uneven skin tone.
Curious if it’s the right fit for you? Let’s dive into how azelaic acid works, its benefits, and where you can find it in Singapore to keep your skin clear and glowing.
What is Azelaic Acid?
Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid derived from grains like barley, wheat, and rye. It is a versatile ingredient widely used in skincare products for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and exfoliating properties. These qualities make azelaic acid highly effective in addressing a variety of skin concerns.
Primarily, azelaic acid is used to treat acne by reducing the growth of acne-causing bacteria and preventing clogged pores.
It also helps manage hyperpigmentation by inhibiting melanin production, which can fade dark spots and improve skin tone. Additionally, its anti-inflammatory effects make it beneficial for treating rosacea, calming redness, and soothing sensitive skin.
Azelaic acid is a safe and effective choice for many skin types and is often included in creams, gels, or serums in concentrations ranging from 10% to 20%, either as an over-the-counter product or with a prescription.
How Azelaic Acid Works for Acne
Azelaic acid is an effective treatment for acne because it addresses multiple factors that contribute to breakouts and blemishes. Here’s how it works:
1. Kills Acne-Causing Bacteria
- Azelaic acid inhibits the growth of Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes), the bacteria responsible for triggering inflammation and the formation of acne lesions.
- By controlling bacterial growth, it reduces the risk of future breakouts.
2. Exfoliates Skin
- Azelaic acid gently removes dead skin cells from the surface, preventing them from clogging pores.
- This exfoliation helps to reduce the formation of whiteheads and blackheads, promoting clearer skin.
3. Reduces Inflammation
- It soothes redness and swelling associated with inflammatory acne, including papules and pustules.
- Its anti-inflammatory properties make it particularly useful for individuals with sensitive skin or conditions like rosacea.
4. Lightens Post-Acne Marks
- Azelaic acid reduces the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for dark spots.
- This helps fade post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) and acne scars, leaving the skin more even-toned over time.
Benefits of Azelaic Acid
1. Gentle on Skin
Azelaic acid is mild and suitable for sensitive skin, making it an excellent choice for those who cannot tolerate harsher acne treatments like benzoyl peroxide or retinoids.
It does not typically cause excessive dryness, peeling, or irritation, even with prolonged use.
2. Non-Comedogenic
Azelaic acid is non-comedogenic, meaning it won’t clog pores. This makes it particularly beneficial for individuals with acne-prone skin, as it prevents pore blockages while treating breakouts.
3. Multi-Tasking
One of azelaic acid’s standout qualities is its ability to address multiple skin concerns at once.
It treats active acne by killing bacteria and reducing inflammation, improves skin tone by fading dark spots and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and enhances skin texture through gentle exfoliation.
4. Safe for Long-Term Use
Azelaic acid is safe for long-term use, unlike some harsher treatments. It can be used consistently over extended periods without major side effects, making it ideal for managing chronic conditions like acne, rosacea, or persistent discoloration.
Azelaic Acid Products Available in Singapore
1. Prescription Creams and Gels
Concentrations: 15% and 20%, ideal for more severe acne, rosacea, or hyperpigmentation.
Availability: These products are obtained through dermatologists or medical clinics to ensure proper usage under professional supervision.
2. Over-the-Counter Products
Concentrations: 10% or less, suitable for milder skin concerns.
Popular Brands:
- The Ordinary Azelaic Acid Suspension 10%: Affordable and effective for brightening and acne.
- Paula’s Choice 10% Azelaic Acid Booster: Gentle on the skin and well-suited for sensitive or acne-prone skin.
3. Combination Treatments
These products combine azelaic acid with other active ingredients for enhanced benefits.
Common Combinations:
- With salicylic acid for deeper pore cleansing and acne treatment.
- With niacinamide for calming inflammation and brightening the skin tone.
How To Use Azelaic Acid for Acne
Here’s a step-by-step guide to incorporating azelaic acid into your skincare routine effectively:
Step-by-Step Guide:
1. Cleanse: Begin with a gentle cleanser to remove dirt, oil, and impurities. This prepares your skin for better absorption of azelaic acid.
2. Apply Azelaic Acid: Dispense a pea-sized amount of azelaic acid and spread it evenly over clean, dry skin. Focus on areas prone to breakouts or discoloration.
3. Follow With Moisturizer: After applying azelaic acid, use a lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizer to lock in hydration and soothe the skin.
4. Sunscreen Is Essential: In the morning, apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher. Sunscreen prevents sun damage and helps reduce post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).
Tips for Best Results
- Start by using azelaic acid once a day, preferably in the evening, and gradually increase to twice daily if your skin tolerates it well.
- Avoid layering azelaic acid with strong exfoliants such as AHAs or BHAs in the same routine to prevent irritation. Alternate their use if needed.
- Be consistent and patient, as noticeable improvements may take several weeks of regular use.
Who Should Use Azelaic Acid?
1. Mild to Moderate Acne: Azelaic acid is effective in reducing breakouts, unclogging pores, and preventing future acne, making it an excellent choice for those with mild to moderate acne issues.
2. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): It helps fade dark spots and discoloration left behind by acne or other inflammatory conditions, improving skin tone over time.
3. Rosacea or Redness-Prone Skin: Azelaic acid’s anti-inflammatory properties make it ideal for calming redness and irritation in individuals with rosacea or sensitive skin prone to flushing.
4. Sensitive Skin Types: As a gentle treatment, azelaic acid is suitable for those seeking effective results without the harshness of stronger acne medications like benzoyl peroxide or retinoids.
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Precautions and Side Effects of Azelaic Acid
While azelaic acid is widely considered safe and well-tolerated, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects and precautions to ensure optimal use:
Common Side Effects
1. Mild Redness or Tingling: Some users may experience a slight tingling or redness when they first start using azelaic acid. This reaction is usually temporary as the skin adjusts.
2. Dryness or Peeling: Overuse of azelaic acid can lead to dryness or peeling, especially for individuals with sensitive skin.
3. Rare Allergic Reactions: Though uncommon, some users may develop an allergic reaction. Symptoms could include excessive redness, itching, or swelling.
Precautions
1. Perform a Patch Test: Before applying azelaic acid to your face, conduct a patch test on a small area of skin to check for any adverse reactions.
2. Start Slowly: Begin with once-daily application and gradually increase to twice daily as your skin builds tolerance.
3. Avoid Overuse: Using too much azelaic acid or layering it with other strong actives (e.g., AHAs, BHAs) can increase the risk of irritation.
4. Consult a Dermatologist: If irritation persists or worsens, discontinue use and seek advice from a dermatologist to determine the best course of action.
Conclusion
In conclusion, azelaic acid is a skincare superhero for managing acne, especially in Singapore’s humid climate, where breakouts thrive.
Its gentle yet effective nature makes it a versatile choice for various skin types and concerns. Whether you opt for an over-the-counter product or a prescription-strength formula, consistent use can lead to clearer, more radiant skin.
To maximize results and ensure it’s right for your needs, don’t hesitate to consult a dermatologist for a personalized treatment plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Azelaic acid do to skin?
Do dermatologists recommend Azelaic acid?
Is Azelaic acid better than retinol?
Can I buy Azelaic acid over the counter?
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